Thursday, December 26, 2019

Intramurals Are Great! . South Dakota State University

Intramurals are great! South Dakota State university is just one of many university in the United States. Like most colleges, South Dakota state has Intramural sports for all classes of students. Intramurals are a positive influence to the college experience. Not only do Intramurals create great networking opportunities, friendships and memories. Intramurals can be great stress relievers and motivate students who may not be on a school sports team, to stay active. The responsibility of keeping students ready and involved in sports, directly falls on the shoulders of Chad Voseekuil. Chad is the director of intramurals at South Dakota State. For this project, me and partner Brandon Luhman choose to interview Chad To get a better†¦show more content†¦Often he found himself partying and playing sports rather then doing his work. This type caused him to get rejected from the sports management program the first time around. Feeling embarrassed and devastated chad took an ugly look at himself. His goals remained the same, but the nature of how he handled his passion had to change. Making a whole-hearted decision to be the best student he could, chad stayed focused through the following semester and got accepted into the program. There he began to do a lot of traveling and even took a couple of internships for professional sports teams. Quickly realizing the work load was much more then he was interested in, chad moved on to Local clubs and high schools. Officiating any game, he could to create better connections and opportunities. Though his experience was growing rapidly, chad soon realized he needed a higher education to make is desired salary. Applying for grad school was a subject that chad wanted us to understand. Even with years of experience reaching a position on the top of the food chain is near impossible without a Master’s degree. Chad received his bachelor’s degree at the University of Wisconsin- La Crosse and his Masters at Southern Illinois Uni versity. After receiving his bachelor’s degree, Chad worked at Auburn University as the Coordinator of Officials Development. This job was right up his alley because of all the time and experienced he gained as an undergrad officiating sports. After aboutShow MoreRelated Lowering Testing Standards in Third World Countries Essay4289 Words   |  18 Pagesdaily activities. Slight headaches on the other hand, interfere with but do not make it impossible to accomplish every day tasks. One may still do the tasks required by the teaching profession, for example, albeit in a less energetic and pleasant state. The pain of slight headaches are just as real as that of migraines, but it is not so severe that it causes a complete cessation of activity as is characterized by the latter malady. PDN is a necessary condition for ethical trials because it eliminatesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Crossover Fashion - 847 Words

Men’s Fashion for Women and Vice Versa Civilizations as ancient as Jericho and as widespread as the Roman Empire have used clothing and jewelry as a form of nonverbal communication to indicate specific occupation, rank, gender, class, wealth, and group affiliation. These same material goods are used today for similar modes of communication. While some modern societies like the Taliban in Afghanistan make such distinctions with utmost conformity (the Taliban of Afghanistan) others like America have proven to be more dynamic. This dynamic nature can be seen in the emergence of crossover fashion within the last 80 years which has correlated with the changing role and social status of women in society. The effect of the gradual increase of†¦show more content†¦Fashion changes reflected this gradual success and acquisition of rights--- fashion was beginning to emerge as women wanted more social status in society. Females were willing to sacrifice themselves and their reputation to be able to dress and express themselv es to the same degree as their male counterparts. Even as women joined the industrial workplace by working in factories, fashion was used not only for comfort but also to get the principle idea of equality heard: â€Å"A change is demanded and if I have been the means of calling the attention of the public to it and of leading only a few to disregard old customs and for once to think and act for themselves, I shall not trouble myself about the false imputations that may be cast upon me (100).† This shows that women were franticly attempting to be masculine instead of striving to perfect their femininity. This kind of wrong and radical way of thinking naturally found expression in clothing. Early in the 20th century, women became more active outside the home, and their attire began to reflect their ventures into the society and workplace. The start of WWII encouraged this transition, as can be seen in political cartoons such as Rosie the Riveter, a masculine depiction of women and a staple for fashion. Explicit magazines of the 60’s and 70’s such as Playgirl portrayed women independence by exploiting their maleShow MoreRelatedManaging Product Procurement : Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmacroeconomic and climate change, trade interventions, some external factors in manufacture countries and foreign currency are all parts of the risk management. Fashion Fashion has a limited life cycle, and there is always some part of collection will not be able to accept for the customers. However, HM try to execute a sustainable fashion for each collection and combination the right quality with the right price. Weather The product is introduced in every season, however, if winter or summer comesRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 Pagesmacroeconomic and climate change, trade interventions, some external factors in manufacture countries and foreign currency are all parts of the risk management. Fashion Fashion has a limited life cycle, and there is always some part of collection will not be able to accept for the customers. However, HM try to execute a sustainable fashion for each collection and combination the right quality with the right price. Weather The product is introduced in every season, however, if winter or summer comesRead MoreDifferent Types Of Media That Can Be Used For Connect Different Computers Together Into A Computer Network?869 Words   |  4 Pagesanother computer system. Unlike copper cable fiber optic cable does not use electrical signals when encoding binary data instead it transmits the data as pulses of light. 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We now sell clothes and cosmetics in around 2.200 stores around the world. * HM offers fashion and quality at the best price * HM offers fashion for women, men,teenagers and children. * HM also sells own-brand cosmetics, accessories and footwear * HM doesnt own any factories, but instead buys its goods from around 700 independent suppliers, primarilyRead MoreCase Study : Supplying Fast Fashion1299 Words   |  6 PagesStudy: Supplying Fast Fashion Question: Compare and contrast the approaches taken by HM, Benetton and Zara to managing their supply chain. Introduction How often do you purchase new clothes for yourself? How much would you pay for them? Fashion garment industry have been changed rapidly by a brand new business concept which is sustainability. It implements well in our actual life, people always expect discounted goods or on sales product near seasonal transition, some fashion branding understoodRead MoreThe Effect Of Water Ingestion Improved Haemodynamic Responses On Gravitational Stress Serving As Therapeutic Relief Against Hypotension1607 Words   |  7 Pagespressure that was greater: an increase of 3.7mmHg compared to 1.4mmHg systolic blood pressure. Our results showed a significant difference between 50 ml and 500ml of vitamin water at baseline level in the normal order (n=10) of consumption. The crossover also gave a significantly different systolic reading (n=8) between 50ml and 500ml of water. This suggests that the average basal haemodynamic state for the pooled data was different for different experimental runs highlight ing haemodynamic variabilityRead MorePolitics and Hip-Hop802 Words   |  4 Pagesto what came to be called rap -- and there are certainly parallels between those tunes and the militant recordings that Public Enemy started providing about 17 years later.   Hip hop has permeated popular culture in an unprecedented fashion. Because of its crossover appeal, it is a great unifier of diverse populations. Although created by black youth on the streets, hip hops influence has become well received by a number of different races in this country. A large number of the rap and hip hop audienceRead MoreSwot Analysis Of The Jeans Range Offered By River Island1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe SWOT analysis of the Jeans range offered by River Island (See appendix 1) Strengths - Established over 6 decades, River Island is dedicated to creating stylist, playful and affordable fashion products in order to satisfy young adults. The price range of River Island jeans is around  £20-49.99 (See appendix 2). The jeans assortment offers 12 colour options including a wide range of bright colours while its competitors only offer 6-12 colour choices and greatly focus on basic colours like blue,Read MoreSurrealism and Femininity1649 Words   |  7 Pagesartists in 1930s incorporated mannequins in their artwork and they used it to market and sell their fashion ideas which are a very appealing aspect of mannequin art. Most fashioners ran to the mannequins that had been made by artists so that they could fit the best designed they had produced. Surrealist artists ensured that they came up with the best mannequins which would fit the clothes made in the fashion industry. They ensured that they made the mannequins in such a way that if they were dressed withRea d MoreHuman Perception Of The World1406 Words   |  6 Pagesoccur due to the fact that it is does not crossover with the red and green opsins and is located farther on the chromosome. The red-green opsins are the most susceptible for mutation due to the localization of each protein, producing color blindness. The localization of the red and green opsins is near each other and contains ninety-eight percent identical in their DNA sequences (Sanders et al 2012). Mutations in these genes are caused by an error during crossover in prophase I of female meiosis. It occurs

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Ben franklin1 Essay Example For Students

Ben franklin1 Essay Benjamin Franklin, one of the most important Americans in history, did scientific work before 1790. He had a large impact on America as well as the rest of the world. Europe played a big part of his career because the influences he felt from Europe help him develop and work in science. Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706 into a family of ten children and to a soap and candle maker. Although Ben had some formal education, he was primarily self-taught. At the age of ten, he served an apprenticeship for his father before going on to serve as an apprentice for the New England Courant. This is where he first published his works. (DOSB,129)There were both influences from Europe and America I his work. Ben Franklin traveled to Europe many times. He sailed to London on November 5,1724 and arrived in London on December 24,1724. While he was here he visited many people and this would play a large influence on his life. In Europe there were a lot more people with the knowledge and interest that Franklin had and this created more will for Franklin to study science. This is possibly thought to be the spark of his science interest while he was in London. (ANB,383)This was the beginning of many awards in his experiments to come. He was elected to the Royal Society on May 29, 1756. This is probably one of the most influential factors in his work and this is one way that his work was seen by people all over Europe and other parts of the world. Members of the Royal Society had their scientific works published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. (DOSB,129)Some of Franklins first works were studying electricity in the 1740s and this was his most important work that he performed. Much of his work was based upon modifying Newtons theories of electricity. Two gentlemen influenced him in electricity, Adam Spencer in Boston and Philadelphia and Peter Collinson of London. Some of the first experiments that Franklin did were with three other gentlemen, Philip Syng, Thomas Hopkinson and Ebenezer Kinnersley, in Philadelphia. Franklin discovered here that a point charge would release energy from 6 to 8 inches away and a blunt charge would release at only an inch away. During these experiments, they observed that there was an electrical fire an d now they would have to go back and explain all other observations of electricity using these concepts. They believed all matter had some electric fire but remained neutral until it gained or lost some of its electric fire. (DOSB,131)Franklin also studied the Leyden Jar. This was one of his most successful analyses. The Leydon Jar was introduced to Collinson in a letter and was made with metal and water or a shot of metal inside. The first observation that Franklin made was that the water was positively charged. He discovered that the bottle could not be neutralized unless an outside object touched it. Franklin demonstrated that the two conductors had opposite charges of the same magnitude. He later discovered that the glass jar was the object giving the charge and not what was put inside. (DOSB,132)Again we see the example of the influence that Europe had on Franklin when he sent Collinson his Opinions and Conjectures concerning the Properties and Effects of the electrical Matter, arising from Experiments and Observations, made at Philadelphia, 1749 to see what Collinson thought of this and from this he could see how another very knowledgeable and respected man thought of his experiment. After having been sent all of these experiments, Collinson assembled a 90-page book that was issued by E. Cave of London in 1751. .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .postImageUrl , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:hover , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:visited , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:active { border:0!important; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:active , .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796 .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7bbaf910f189a4033648fbc60c04796:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Family and I in Europe Essay Franklins influence was apparent all over the world because on both sides of the channel electricians were using the ideas in which were published by Franklins work. Franklin was one of the first people to discuss thunder, lightning and the formation of clouds. Franklin came to the conclusion that clouds became electrified through the vaporization effect of water. He would not form a hypothesis of this because he was not sure if this was actually true but that was the only reason that he found could be the answer to his question. Franklin had Collinson publish his thought about electrical storms even though he did not know if they were actually true. He told all his readers to stay away from high points which seem to be vulnerable to electricity and told no one to take shelter underneath a tree. On October 1,1752, Franklin sent a letter to Collinson about one of his most famous experiments. Franklin flew a kite which he attracted electricity through it and this experiment was heard t hroughout the world. Franklins work was said to be by many, the greatest since the work of Sir Isaac Newton. Ben Franklin was presented the highest award of the Royal Society for his work he did with electricity. Franklin did not stop contributing his work to electricity after his award but actually went farther into his investigation. Franklin discovered that the clouds were mostly negative but were also positive, which meant that the earth often struck the clouds just as the clouds struck the earth. Franklin also noted in his experiments that a larger surface area could hold more of a charge than a lesser surface. Although many of Franklins experiments were very well explained, Franz Aepinus explained that the force of repulsion could be gotten rid of altogether. Aepinus introduced the revolutionary idea that in solids, liquids and gases the particles that Franklin called common matter would repel one another just as the particles of the electric fluid did. In the early days of his life, Franklin always had a passion for the see and had crossed the Atlantic eight times. Franklin was always perplexed by the difficulties of seamanship, ship design and the science of seas. One of Franklins fir st observations were that he heard of people talking how it took two week longer for mail ships to reach Europe than it took for merchant ships to reach New England. Franklin studied and drew the motion of the jet stream. In his life, Franklin did not agree with the current explanation of light because he thought even though light was small, it traveled so fast that it would have a large momentum. This was later explained by the idea of waves of light. Later Franklin did experiments with the conservation of heat and performed many experiments to explain how heat was distributed depending on the conditions and surrounding objects of the fire. Franklin did not have any major contributions to the theory of heat in a specific area of differential thermal conduction. Bibliography:Dictionary of AMerican Biiography,vol. VI, Charles Scribners Son, New York

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Oil and Energy Essay Sample free essay sample

The United States has heralded around the Earth for its unbelievable economic system. The growing of the United States started off little with minor finds and innovations. such as oil and electricity. and with those in topographic point outgrowth of new engineerings and inventions came underway. The railwaies came approximately really easy and became really popular. A adult male named Henry Bessemer came up with a manner to do steel cheaply and expeditiously. Key concern barons. such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. cashed in on the demand for steel and oil. began their ain houses. and subsequently worked on a domination in their ain country of commercialism. In 1870. John D. Rockefeller organized The Standard Oil Company along with his brother William. Andrews. Henry M. Flagler. S. V. Harkness. and others. It had a capital of $ 1 million. Before long. the company’s production soared from 2000 barrels a twelvemonth in 1859 to about 5 million ten old ages subsequentl y. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil and Energy Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was successful. though it took longer than expected. so others were attracted to the country. and several came to unearth the oil. Economic cooperation and outside assistance brought steady growing in the economic systems of the western states like the United States ( Carter and Herz. 1961 ) . The chief beginning for this oil was the Arab states. like Iraq. which had the largest oil militias in the universe ( Clark. 2002 ) . In the Chapter 7 ofEnergyPoliticss. authored by David Howard Davis. he presents a basically valuable analysis of the national security policy of the United States and other oil-dependent and oil-producing states in the worldwhich is one that ought to be realized by American security experts ( 1982 ) . The importance of oil in fueling the growing of industry was felt in the fiftiess. As the industries were revived following the desolation wrought by the Second World War. oil ingestion in western states increased. The Arab states of all time since have legion hundred companies occupied in diversified fabrication. Heavy-manufacturing mills. using natural stuffs preponderantly brought in from the Middle East and offshore. consist of an oil refinery that generates an mixture of crude oil merchandises and chemical compounds. a steel factory fabricating reenforcing bars. a figure of cement workss. a concrete-pipe works. and an aluminum-extrusion works. Heavy fabrication is found in the major industrial centres in the Middle East. During the 1950s. the stockpiling of atomic arms began to be an of import component in the tensenesss between the USSR and the United States. Each state tried to develop arms so powerful that the other would non make bold to assail. This policy of detering an onslaught by doing one’s opposing fright countermove has spurred the development of faraway silent. volatile arms during the Cold War ( Clark. 2002 ) . New types of arms were developed by the world powers as the weaponries race went on. In 1952. the United States exploded the first H bomb ; the undermentioned twelvemonth. the Soviet Union besides tested a H bomb. Both developed projectiles that carried atomic payloads. In 1954. the United States launched the first atomic pigboat. armed with atomic missiles. By 1957. the Soviets had developed intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ) rockets that could make marks in any portion of universe ( Berkowitz. 1995 ) . The development and spread of atomic arms and orbiters had introduced a new component in the cold war. Accusations of descrying undermined the pacts that tried to acquire mediate exchange of hostile actions. In May of 1960. an angry Nikita Khrushchev announced that Soviet missiles had shot down an American plane of a type called U-2. Equipped with a assortment of cameras and entering devices. the plane had been taking exposure near a major industrial country in the Ural Mountains ( Berkowitz. 1995 ) . American intelligence flights over Cuba had besides found grounds of establishing sites for atomic missiles. Alarmed at the presence of Soviet projectiles merely 90 stat mis from the United States. President John F. Kennedy went on telecasting and demanded that the Soviet Union take them instantly. He announced that American ships were heading toward Cuba to Soviet ships from presenting any more missiles. After a tense few hours. Khrushchev agreed to take the arms from Cuba ( Oakes. 1994 ) . The Cuban missile crisis had alerted leaders to the possibility that cold war tensenesss could trip armed struggle. Western and Soviet leaders began to look for ways to decrease the hazard. A major measure was taken in 1963. when Britain. the United States. and the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The three powers agreed to halt proving atomic arms in the air. in infinite. and under H2O. To maintain atomic proving from distributing to more states. the United States. Britain. the Soviet Union. and many other states signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty in 1968. Under its footings. the states that did non hold atomic arms agreed non to develop them. The states that already had atomic capacity promised that they would advance research to happen peaceable utilizations of atomic energy ( Gaddis. et Al. . 1999 ) . By the seventiess. the superpowers’ place in universe personal businesss had changed. partially because of displacements in attitude toward their Alliess. Some NATO members expressed concern about the alliance’s heavy dependance on atomic arms. Others were worried that Western Europe might go the battlefield for a atomic war. Still others were uneasy because the atomic arms in Western Europe could be used merely with American blessing. They were non certain Americans would be willing to support Western Europe at the hazard of Soviet onslaught on the United States ( Garthoff. 1994 ) . Davis besides notes that every bit good. oil became an drift for the geographic expedition for and development of alternate energy beginnings like atomic energy ( Hanson. 1996 ) . The importance of oil in fueling the growing of industry was felt in the 1950s during the Cold War. As the industries were revived following the desolation wrought by the Second World War. oil ingestion in western states increased during the Cold War ( Klare. 2005 ) . During this clip. says Davis. American leaders had preferred to â€Å"securitize† oil. That is. to project its continued handiness as a affair of national security. and therefore something that can be safeguarded through the usage of military force. By 1980. about 70 % of oil supply used by western states came from West Asia ( Light. 2002 ) . Inevitably portion of their international dealingss. the United States. for one. depended on imported oil to run their mills and transit systems and heat their places. However. oil is non unlimited. Like any other resource. it is limited in measure. While it is responsible for the growing of many Arab states. it is besides the beginning of wrangle and struggle in the international scene. The oil arm was used by Saudi Arabia and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) against states sympathetic to Israel. Because of the oil trade stoppage. the oil monetary values rose up to more than 100 % of the old monetary value. Rising oil monetary values hurt about all the industrial states. One of the lessons that could be learned from this monopolistic dealingss is the Arab-Israeli struggle that was complicated by the engagement of the United States and the Soviet Union in the Middle East. Both as a beginning of oil and as a strategic location. the part was critically of import in the competition between the two world powers. Adopting a pro-Arab base. the Soviet Union supplied some Arab states with arms. military preparation. proficient aid and fiscal assistance. The United States. which had continued to endorse Israel. besides sought to battle Soviet influence in the Arab universe. It strengthened ties with Egypt. Jordan. and Saudi Arabia and pressed for a negotiated solution to the Arab-Israeli struggle. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces in 1991 stemmed from the desire of Saddam Hussein to annex the rich Kuwaiti oil Fieldss. While his aspiration was thwarted by a joint military force led by the United States and its Alliess. the incident could be a preliminary to what could go on in the hereafter once the oil supply in some Arab states reach a critical deficit degree. Gradually. other states are turning to the usage of atomic power as an alternate energy beginning ( Clark. 2002 ) . The development of atomic energy is both a blessing and a curse to civilisation. It is a blessing when 1 considers how western states have bit by bit reduced their dependance on oil some by every bit much as 40 % of their entire energy demands. North Korea. nevertheless. besides believed to be capable of constructing a atomic bomb. Its refusal to let itself to be inspected by the International Atomic Energy Agency has spawned frights that North Korea has so developed the bomb. For its portion. North Korea frights aggression by the United States and South Korean forces. which are regularly carry oning war exercisings every twelvemonth. Indeed. the universe is non in the slightest peaceful. but at present. there is no security issue taking halfway phase and the state of affairs in Al-Qa’ida is no exclusion. Al-Qa’ida is a terrorist party that shores up the programs and actions of Muslim Rebels across the Earth. Its instigator and main foreman is a millionaire Arabian indigen more popularly known as Osama bin Laden. Davis likewise contends that U. S. military and foreign policies have been increasingly maneuvered by the demand to vouch firm entree to abroad oil. more than of all time in the Middle East. and that as American imported oil dependance carries on to ironically beef up our industries and struggle with some British-dependent Arab states. the American forces will of all time more find themselves engaging war to guard oil-producing zones and supply paths ( Davis. 1982 ) . He besides considered that the development of atomic energy is both a blessing and a curse to civilisation. It is a blessing when 1 considers how western states have bit by bit reduced their dependance on oil some by every bit much as 40 % of their entire energy demands. Through the book. Davis carries out a constructive public service by puting premium upon the national security costs of America’s trust on foreign oil ; costs that have often gone overlooked. Central to the thought of the book is how American leaders have preferred to â€Å"securitize† oil while continuing healthy international dealingss. In Davis’s words. â€Å"to cast its continued handiness as a affair of ‘national security. ’ and therefore something that can be safeguarded through the usage of military force† ( Davis. 1982 ) . The U. S. military and foreign policies have been increasingly maneuvered by the demand to vouch firm entree to abroad oil. more than of all time in the Middle East. and that as American imported oil dependance carries on to ironically beef up our industries and struggle with some British-dependent Arab states. the American forces will of all time more find themselves engaging war to guard oil-producing zones and supply paths. No inquiry about it ; the 9/11 incident was the beginning of hypertrophied belligerencies and watchfulness every bit good. Security demands have turned our state into a constabulary province. As the oil supply grew. the United States widened contacts with the Arab states. It sought to keep a finely balanced policy in the Middle East. While keeping its ties with Israel. the United States besides tried to stay friendly with the Arab states. The usage and betterment of 10s of 1000s of stuffs in all signifier of industry have made for better criterions of life and much more leisure clip during the industrial period. When such betterments serendipitously came up in the modern epoch. most would hold. nevertheless. that such colossal technological promotions do non come without a monetary value. To Davis. modern warfare had become an flagitious branch of the globalized production of energy. Sophisticated arms engineering. like chemical and biological arms. has provided the agencies for mass devastation of life and belongings ; instantaneous communicating and broad airing of information of all sorts have bound intercontinental peoples together but at one fell slide. hold besides brought with them less privateness ; the great usage and maltreatment of natural resources has wrought severe menaces to the environment and human civilisation ; and the relatively frantic gait of human being may finally name into inquiry many of the benefits of high engineering that mostly ripened when descrying orbiters started come uping and atomic pigboats began suppressing the seven oceans of the universe. all transpired when every world power was busy combating the new wars under â€Å"hushed† but tactically noxious conditions ( Berkowitz. 1995 ) . Furthermore. Davis besides expounds that coal. crude oil or oil. and natural gas have been and still are the preferable beginnings of energy for place and industrial usage. These are the fossil fuels. which were formed by partial decomposition of and force per unit area of the Earth on the remains of workss and animate beings that lived 1000000s of old ages ago. Petroleum is used as the get downing stuff for gasolene and for many industrial merchandises. such as plastic. man-made fibres. and drugs. However. the West Virginia’s coal industry becomes one of the biggest indirect subscribers to the country’s clime alteration ( Ambler and Summers. 1958 ) . The energy industry argues in Davis’ book that excavation is supplying huge addition for the mountain-bound state by crafting level sites to developed commercialism to this destitute part. However. two per centum of these countries have been utilized for any advancement. While most of the United States depends on the West Virginia’s coal industry as a beginning of energy. there are beginnings of energy that are comparatively non-polluting and should hold been utilized a long clip ago. Adds Davis. solar energy. which does non add extra heat to the ambiance. can be collected by solar panels placed on rooftops. Photovoltaic ( solar ) cells produce electricity straight from sunshine. Falling H2O is used to bring forth electricity in the hydroelectric workss. Geothermal energy is derived from the heat of magma in the earth’s nucleus. Water. converted to steam by this heat. may be pumped up and used to heat edifices or to bring forth electricity. Wind power provides ad equate force to turn vanes. blades. or propellors attached to shafts which. in bend. spin generator motors that produce electricity ( Ambler and Summers. 1958 ) . The competitions between East and West went beyond a battle for political power to competition for prestigiousness and leading in such Fieldss as scientific discipline and engineering. Technology is seen as a ruling force over society. presenting a menace to human freedom. Today. colonialism has been brought to a whole new degree. With the universe condensed by globalisation. things have been restlessly clashing in the air. in infinite. and under H2O. To this day of the month. Davis affirms that America is providing Israel with modern arms and shipped weaponries and gave considerable economic assistance to some Arab lands. Indeed. though throughout the Middle East. old struggles spurred new 1s as hostile dealingss persisted. the world powers like the United States. with critical involvements in the part. carefully supervise all developments and at times intervene merely for the interest of the dry nutriment of oil dependance and national security ( Davis. 1982 ) . Mentions Ambler. Charles H. and Festus P. Summers. ( 1958 ) .West Virginia. the Mountain State. Prentice-Hall. Berkowitz. Bruce D. ( 1995 ) . â€Å"Warfare in the Information Age. †Issues in Science andTechnology. Vol. 12. Carter. Gwendolen M. . and John H. Herz. ( 1961 ) .Government and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Praeger. Clark. Wesley K. ( 2002 ) .Engaging Modern War. The Perseus Books Group. Davis. David Howard. ( 1982 ) .Energy Politicss. St. Martin. Gaddis. John Lewis. Philip H. Gordon. Ernest R. May. and Jonathan Rosenberg. ( 1999 ) .Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy since 1945. Oxford University Press. Garthoff. Raymond L. ( 1994 ) .The Great Passage: American-Soviet Relationss and the End of the Cold War. Brookings Institution. Hanson. Jim. ( 1996 ) .The Following Cold War? American Alternatives for the Twenty-first Century. Praeger Publishers. Klare. Michael T. ( 2005 ) .Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum ( The American Empire Project ). Metropolitan Books. Light. Gail R. ( June 20. 2002 ) . â€Å"Security vs. Liberty: weighing the options. † Accessed January 23. 2007. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. msutoday. msu. edu/research/index. php3? article=20Jun2002-9 Oakes. Guy. ( 1994 ) .The Imaginary War: Civil Defense and American Cold War Culture. Oxford University Press.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Using the Snowflake Method to Write a Novel

Using the Snowflake Method to Write a Novel Using the Snowflake Method to Write a Novel In the annals of ‘unhelpful writing tips offered to first-time novelists,’ Neil Gaiman’s oft-quoted opinion takes the cake: â€Å"You sit down at the keyboard and you put one word after another until it’s done. It's that easy, and that hard.†If you’ve never written a novel before (and you don’t have an MFA in creative writing), it's only understandable that you’re daunted by the prospect of writing a book. This uncertainty is precisely why outlining systems, such as The Snowflake Method, are so appealing to developing writers.If you want to find out how to use the snowflake method, feel free to skip ahead to this section. But if you have a moment, let’s first look at the basics of this popular approach.What is the Snowflake Method?The Snowflake Method is an approach to writing that encourages starting with the simplest premise possible. From there, you systematically expand it to include plot and character details. Develop ed by American author, physicist, and writing coach Randy Ingermanson, the method's end result is a comprehensive character bible and scene list with which an author can begin the first draft.â€Å"My power flurries through the air into the ground. My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around† -   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Let It Go† from  Disney’s FrozenGiven Ingermanson’s background as a computational physicist, it should come as no surprise that his method was inspired by a mathematical principle known as a fractal. In particular, he references the Koch Snowflake to demonstrate how your story grows with each subsequent stage of the planning process.It's probably no surprise to you to learn that every writer uses a different outline. If you're curious about the general outlining process, we dive deeper into the topic in this post  on how to outline a novel. (Feel free to grab the free book outline template in there as well!) But for now, let's talk about the ad vantages of this particular method.What are the benefits of the snowflake method?Fans of Ingermanson’s method tend to enjoy how structured the process is. Not only does he lay out practical steps for outlining, but he also gives an idea of how long each step should take. For example, he suggests spending an hour on the very first step of honing a single-sentence story summary. Later on, when writing a character bible, he recommends spending a few hours on each character.Has the snowflake method worked for you before? Let us know how you find applying this to your own writing in the comments below!

Saturday, November 23, 2019

French Indefinite Relative Pronouns

French Indefinite Relative Pronouns Just as in English, a relative pronoun links a relative clause to a main clause. This is true for both relative pronouns and indefinite relative pronouns. The difference is that regular relative pronouns have a specific antecedent, but indefinite relative pronouns do not. If you dont understand relative pronouns, I highly recommend that you go back to that lesson before studying this one. There are four* French indefinite relative pronouns; each form is used only in a particular structure, as summarized here. Note that theres no one-to-one equivalent for these words - depending on context, the English translation may be what or which: Subject ce qui   what Direct object ce que/qu   what Object of de** ce dont  Ã‚  which, what Object of a preposition** quoi  Ã‚  which, what *Theres a fifth indefinite relative pronoun, quiconque, but it is rare and complicated, so I address it in a separate lesson. **Remember that French verbs often require different prepositions than English verbs, so you really need to be careful with ce dont and quoi - its not always obvious which one is correct. When there is no preposition, of course, you use ce que. Note that when the pronoun tout is used with indefinite relative pronouns, it changes the meaning to everything or all. Ce qui serves as the subject of a relative clause and takes the il form of the verb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce qui mintà ©resse, cest la langue.What interests me is language.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce qui lui plaà ®t?Do you know what pleases him?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce qui me dà ©range.Thats what bothers me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce qui  brille nest pas or.All that glitters is not gold. Ce que is used as the indefinite direct object in a relative clause.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce que je veux, cest à ªtre trilingue.What I want is to be trilingual.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce que Pierre a fait ?Do you know what Pierre did?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce que je dà ©teste.Thats what I hate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout ce quil à ©crit est amusant.Everything he writes is funny. Ce dont is used as the object of the preposition de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce dont jai besoin, cest un bon dico.What I need is a good dictionary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu ce dont Luc parle ?Do you know what Pierre is talking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce dont je me souviens.Thats what I remember.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai tout ce dont jai envie.I have everything I want. Quoi is the object of any preposition except de.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Sais-tu quoi il pense ?Do you know what hes thinking about?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai à ©tudià ©, aprà ¨s quoi jai lu.I studied, after which I read.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Avec quoi à ©crit-il ?What is he writing with?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce quoi je mattends, cest une invitation.***What Im waiting for is an invitation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest ce quoi Chantal rà ªve.***Thats what Chantal dreams about. ***When quoi is at the beginning of a clause or follows cest, the word ce is placed in front of it (ce quoi).

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Levendary Cafe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Levendary Cafe - Essay Example Mia Foster is the current C.E.O of the Levendary Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. She has had a decorated past with experiences in being the president of the U.S business of a large American fast food company for about seven years. The first reason was that the company domestic business was almost tapping out even though the brand still remained strong and easily recognized. The second and most important reason that concerned Mia Foster was the fact that she did not have adequate previous experience in international management. This second factor led to investors being skeptical of her own ability to successfully manage a now global brand.Louis Chen is the cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s China Vice President. The cafà © heavily relies on her expertise, judgment and knowledge of the Chinese market to effectively penetrate and establish itself in the emerging but lucrative Chinese market. The company opted to forgo the idea of entering the market as a joint venture with an established Chinese domestic restaurant an d opted to instead exploit and use Louis Chen’s experience and attributes so as to replicate and be as successful as the company would have been recorded with a joint venture strategy. Louis Chen’s main concerns are in the company’s expansion and connection since there was no particular strategic plan at all. Chen was also concerned about how differentiation of the Levendary brand would pan out in the new market with consumers trying to see how this new foreign brand differs from their own domestic brands.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Adviertisment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adviertisment - Essay Example Rumors may tarnish the quality of a product, but adverts will tend to assure that the product is good. Whether pitching or promoting products and services, all businesses need to make advertisements in order to make connections with their current and prospective customers. Small scale businesses face challenges in making choices on whether to spend their small advertising budgets on television or posters. Print adverts often come with lower sticker prices than the television adverts. TV adverts are strong and have a variety of advantages that the posters lack. Making adverts over the television is more effective than the posters because it reaches out to customers over a wide area at the same time. This survey product on 20th of April 2014 and was given to ilac students , teacher who were in pre-degree iii classes on 8th of April 2014.there were 26persons received this survey however all that people who answered were asked to be anonymous, only there ages and countries can be recorded. Because ilac is an international language school, all of people who answered that surveys covered a particular age from 17-40 years old, include 11 different countries these anonymous were given survey with 10 questions about advertisement. Six of the respondents from Ilac, Russia and two from Asia said advertisements are meant to increase sales in a business. Increasing the sales result in an increase in the profits of a business. But making more sales is not the only use of making. Advertisements can be used as a way of introducing services and products in the market. Through adverts, people who get access to them will learn about the new product without necessarily having to buy them. Adverts can also be used to impress and motivate different trade channels. Making an advertisement about a product may change the perception of how people or consumers think concerning the product. Rumors may tarnish the quality of a product, but

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Reading Response to a Poem Essay Example for Free

Reading Response to a Poem Essay The poem â€Å"Wild Geese† by Mary Oliver was a very inspirational poem. Oliver creatively uses imaginative language, emotion, symbolism, and romanticism which led to a very positive and upbeat tone in her poem. Throughout this poem, the one thing that I focused on was the positive and upbeat tones that this poem contained. By her use of symbolic and imaginative language in â€Å"Wild Geese†, the reader is opened to Mary Oliver’s underlying meaning behind her literary prose. Furthermore, the calm romantic tone of this thought provoking poem, raises positive emotions to rise up out of the moment, and invites us to further take a look at ourselves. Mary Oliver immediately engages the reader into considering the true meaning behind her choice of words. In lines one through five, the reader can envision being in a very noble place where rules are always followed. Mary Oliver (1986) noted that, â€Å"You do not have to be good. You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles through the desert, repenting. You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves† I believe that she is saying that you do not have to follow the rules of society by bowing down to others or to repent for being who you are. Oliver used the symbol of an animal, you should do what you love to do and not worry about having to say you are sorry. With that being said, animals never have to apologize for being who God or the Creator made them to be. In lines six and seven, she again uses emotion and romanticism to bring out the feeling of her readers. Oliver (1986) noted that, â€Å"Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine. Meanwhile the world goes on†. She cleverly shows that we all have problems and yet the world will still go on. God or the Creator never promised us an easy life. In lines eight through eleven, Oliver uses the symbols of nature once again to show us that life is still going on no matter what problems we face. Oliver (1986) noted that, Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain are moving across the landscapes, over the prairies and the deep trees,   the mountains and the rivers. She uses the emotional state of the reader along with the quiet romantic tones to show that although you will go through trying times in life, it will not last forever. She uses the symbolism of the wild geese, in lines twelve and thirteen, to show that we will always be guided to our destinations. All we have to do is allow our natural instincts to guide us just as the wild geese are guided home by natural instinct. In lines fourteen through fifteen, Oliver uses emotion and imaginative language to let the reader know that no matter who you are, or how lonely you feel, the world is for you to design it. The reader needs to use his/ her imagination. If you can dream it, you can achieve it. She again uses the symbolic nature of the wild geese to illustrate this concept. Last but not least, in lines sixteen through eighteen, she again uses imaginative language to challenge the reader to not conform to the world. The reader can use their imagination to break free from their conventional life styles and to join their place in the family of nature. In nature, there are no rules, but the ones that you create, where you are free to be as the â€Å"Wild Geese†. In conclusion, I found the poem â€Å"Wild Geese† by Mary Oliver extremely inspirational. She creatively uses imaginative language, emotion, symbolism, and romanticism to convey a very positive and upbeat tone in her poem. Throughout this poem, the one thing that I continuously focused on was the positive and upbeat tones that this poem contains. This is a very inspirational and uplifting poem. It encourages us to go beyond the plan that is laid out for us by society and lends us permission to be who we were destined to be. Throughout this entire poem, we are given permission to shake off all of life’s discretions, throw caution to the wind, and be as wild and free as nature intended us to be. References Clugston, W. R. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Controlling Thought: War Propaganda in Nazi Germany and Contemporary A

Controlling Thought: War Propaganda in Nazi Germany and Contemporary America The parallels between the propaganda tactics of contemporary America and Nazi Germany are too obvious to go undocumented. For the purposes of this paper, â€Å"propaganda† will be understood as any attempt of a government to control and/or change the attitudes of its citizens. From this liberal definition, I will analyze the relationship between Nazi Germany and contemporary America with respect to various methods of propagating government interests. As suggested by Hermann Goering, Minister of Economics and Commander-in-chief of the air force of Nazi Germany, the successful propaganda techniques will be compared with respect to denunciation of the peacemakers, glorification of patriotism, and instillation of fear. Also, deemphasizing the significance of the international community, glorifying military might, creating detention centers for the blamed, and devaluing the loss of life will be explained through the lens of propaganda. All of these methods were suc cessful in gaining wide-spread public support for aggressive military action in Nazi Germany and are successful also in contemporary America. There is a formula for effective war propaganda. Both the Nazi party and the Bush administration used and do use the same, successful, war propaganda techniques. Hitler did not start out as a successful propagandist. He admits to his early failures of effectively publicizing Nazi ideals in a favorable light. However, he did notice the advantages of successful propaganda early on. â€Å"Ever since I have been scrutinizing political events, I have taken a tremendous interest in propagandist activity.†[1] After learning about politi... ...ley, Lenoard. The Reich Marshal, A Biography of Hermann Goering. Doubleday & Company Inc., New York, 1974. Over, R.J. Goering The Iron Man. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1984. Office of the Press Secretary. â€Å"Homeland Security Presidential Directive - 3† The White House homepage. March 12, 2003. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020312-5.html Shore, Zachary. What Hitler Knew. Oxford University Press, New York, 2003. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Hitler, Mein Kampf, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [2] Hitler, Mein Kampf, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [3] G.M. Gilbert, Nuremberg Diaries. [4] Office of the Press Secretary News Release [5] Overy, p231. [6] Hitler, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [7] Shore, p85. [8] Churchill, p55. [9] Langer. [10] Lichtblau [11] Lichtblau Controlling Thought: War Propaganda in Nazi Germany and Contemporary A Controlling Thought: War Propaganda in Nazi Germany and Contemporary America The parallels between the propaganda tactics of contemporary America and Nazi Germany are too obvious to go undocumented. For the purposes of this paper, â€Å"propaganda† will be understood as any attempt of a government to control and/or change the attitudes of its citizens. From this liberal definition, I will analyze the relationship between Nazi Germany and contemporary America with respect to various methods of propagating government interests. As suggested by Hermann Goering, Minister of Economics and Commander-in-chief of the air force of Nazi Germany, the successful propaganda techniques will be compared with respect to denunciation of the peacemakers, glorification of patriotism, and instillation of fear. Also, deemphasizing the significance of the international community, glorifying military might, creating detention centers for the blamed, and devaluing the loss of life will be explained through the lens of propaganda. All of these methods were suc cessful in gaining wide-spread public support for aggressive military action in Nazi Germany and are successful also in contemporary America. There is a formula for effective war propaganda. Both the Nazi party and the Bush administration used and do use the same, successful, war propaganda techniques. Hitler did not start out as a successful propagandist. He admits to his early failures of effectively publicizing Nazi ideals in a favorable light. However, he did notice the advantages of successful propaganda early on. â€Å"Ever since I have been scrutinizing political events, I have taken a tremendous interest in propagandist activity.†[1] After learning about politi... ...ley, Lenoard. The Reich Marshal, A Biography of Hermann Goering. Doubleday & Company Inc., New York, 1974. Over, R.J. Goering The Iron Man. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1984. Office of the Press Secretary. â€Å"Homeland Security Presidential Directive - 3† The White House homepage. March 12, 2003. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020312-5.html Shore, Zachary. What Hitler Knew. Oxford University Press, New York, 2003. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Hitler, Mein Kampf, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [2] Hitler, Mein Kampf, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [3] G.M. Gilbert, Nuremberg Diaries. [4] Office of the Press Secretary News Release [5] Overy, p231. [6] Hitler, Vol. 1, Chapter 6 [7] Shore, p85. [8] Churchill, p55. [9] Langer. [10] Lichtblau [11] Lichtblau

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Case Study of the Spanish Retail Chain Zara

The Spanish retail chain, Zara, owned by Inditex is a retailer that has been so successful in our world of globalization and new technologies today by simply adopting a new approach in the industry. With their simple business model of speed, flexibility, and high fashion, Zara has the competitive advantage to be sustainable. Zara was founded by Amancio Ortega Gaona (Ortega), in 1975 and went on to become the flagship brand of the holding company, Industria de Diseno Textil, SA, popularly called Inditex, which was founded in 1979. As of 2002, Inditex operated six separate chains, that being, Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho. However, each chain operates independently and is responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel, and financial results. Zara, which contributes around 80 per cent of group sales (Grant 2005, p. 398), is by far the largest, most profitable, and most internationalized of the chains. Its stores can now be found in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. With year-on-year sales increasing at around 25% over the last 5 years, it has become one of the world’s fastest growing retailers (University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing). Discussion The global apparel market is a consumer-driven industry (Criag, Jones & Nieto, 2004) in which profits derived from â€Å"unique combinations of high-value research, design, sales, marketing, and financial services that allow retailers, branded marketers, and branded manufacturers to act as strategic brokers in linking overseas factories†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ with markets (Collins 2003, p. 44). Zara's business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zara's fundamental concept is to maintain design, production, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands and tastes. The main business tactics of the company in context of its business model is:- (i) Short lead time: More fashionable clothes and embracing quick changing customer's tastes. (ii) Decentralized Management: Taking advantage of the intelligence and trust the judgment of employees. (iii) Lower quantities: Inventory will be formidable burden in perishable products. (iv) More styles: Providing more choices for customers and more chances of meeting the customers taste. At the heart of Zara's success is a vertically integrated business model spanning design, just-in-time production, marketing and sales. The distinctive vertical integration feature of Zara’s business model, has allowed the company to successfully develop a strong merchandising strategy. This strategy has led Zara to create a climate of scarcity and opportunity as well as a fast-fashion system. Currently, H&M is Inditex’s major competitor. Swedish retailer H&M has been growing at an average rate of 20% annually in the past two decades. These two European retailers are known for their ‘fast fashion’ had unique business models and growth strategies which have enabled them to expand quickly and successfully beyond their own borders. With the European markets becoming saturated, Both companies are expanding outside Europe and establish their hegemony in the world market. Yet what is it that distinguishes Zara from H&M and its other competitors? In its process of expanding globally, Zara, unlike its competitors such as Gap, Benetton, and H&M, does not use cheap Asian outsourcing. Eighty percent of Zara’s materials are manufactured in Europe, with fifty percent made in Zara controlled facilities in the Galicia region of Spain near headquarters. Though the cost of production in Spain more expensive compared to Asia, Zara still manages to maintain competitive advantage over its competitors in regards to operations. Zara maintains local strategic partnerships with manufacturers and suppliers in Europe and this proximity gives Zara great flexibility in adapting their product lines based on up to date market trends and consumer behaviour while decreasing costs of holding inventory. This proximity effect and the flexibility give Zara its competitive edge in comparison to their peers. However, the business strategies adopted by Zara, does have its setbacks to Zara’s success. The vertical integration concept often leads to the inability to acquire economies of scale, which means Zara cannot gain the advantages of producing large quantities of goods for a discounted rate which leads to higher costs being incurred as they have to set a higher pricing of Zara products outside of Europe in order to cover supply costs. Zara has not invested in distribution facilities to support their global expansion. As a result, despite being able to quickly supply their stores at present, they may not be able to supply to a larger number of retail locations due to their â€Å"centralized logistic† model. Even though Zara has been successful at scaling up its distribution system, the centralized logistics system might eventually be subject to diseconomies of scale as Zara continues to open stores all around the world and ships product from its single Distribution Center in Europe. This system may work well with the current number of stores because majority of the stores are centralised in Europe. However, Zara won’t be benefiting from short lead times and low operational cost with a single central Distribution Center model in terms of globalisation and branching out into other countries. Conclusion To successfully expand globally, Zara should focus on one country at a time. Our team concludes that Zara’s current focus should be international expansion in a country that has an open trade market with well formed trade regulations as this provides a safer business environment. During the globalization process, Zara should maintain short lead time, quick inventory turnover, leading fashion brand and low advertising cost as its competitive advantage. As a result of their product cycle, Zara gives their customers the feeling of scarcity because new items are presented weekly and are often not restocked, and this encourages customers to come to the stores and buy frequently. As such, Zara invests more in their store layouts as compared to marketing. Their cost advantage and ability to maintain brand recognition and customer loyalty along with other factors such as regional distribution center, vertical integration, outsourcing and eye-catching window displays are essential elements for Zara to build value in the company and to continue to re-invent and innovate themselves to stay fresh in the apparel industry.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Ap Psych Journal

Psychology Journals These journals should be written in essay form, and they will be graded as an AP essay. These journals may require you to integrate different content areas and to evaluate and analyze psychological constructs. You are to use analytical and organizational skills to formulate cogent answers. Consult your calendar for due dates. Chapter 1: The study of Psychology has had many contributions in history. Explain the contribution of functionalism and structuralism in psychology. How are these two forms different? Chapter 2: Control is often called the hallmark of a good experiment.Describe randomization, group matching, counterbalancing, placebo, and double blind as control techniques. Briefly develop an example of the way each could be used or has been used in an experiment. Chapter 19: We conducted a variation of Asch’s (1951) conformity study in which participants made judgments about the length of lines. We randomly assigned participants to one of two conditions and told them tha t the study involved perceptual abilities. In the first condition, participants estimated the length of lines after hearing five people pretending to be participants (confederates) give inaccurate estimates.In the second condition, participants estimated the length of lines without hearing estimates of confederates. As we expected, participants in the first condition were less accurate in their estimates of line length, demonstrating the tendency to conform to majority influence.A) How would each element below be related to the specific content of the experiment reported in the abstract?Control groupDeceptionOperational definition of the dependent variableHypothesisDebriefingB) How might participants’ estimates of line length in the study be related to the following? Social Facilitation *Group thinkChapter 3: The human organism displays various reactions that are characterized by opposing tendencies. Using a specific physiological or psychological mechanism to explain how bot h aspects of opposing processes apply to each of the following.AppetiteAutonomic nervous systemNerve FiringChapter 4: Define the following termsSchemaAssimilationAccommodationEgocentrismConservationDescribe how each of the above terms applies to Piaget’s Cognitive development theory.Chapter 5: The Smith-Garcia’s are planning for their first baby.Both parents-to-be have had a psychology course and are looking forward to applying the principles they learned from theories and research that address child development. A) Summarize one main idea or finding of each of the following four researchers.Harlow’s theoryErikson’s Psycho-social theoryAinsworth’s attachment researchBaumrind’s research on parenting stylesB) Provide a specific example of actions the Smith-Garcia’s might take to raise their child to produce positive outcomes using each of the theories below to address the corresponding psychological concept.Harlow’s: social adjus tment Erikson’s psychosocial theory: independentAinsworth’s attachment research: self-relianceBaumrind’s research on parenting styles: self-esteemChapter 6: : Define the following: -Sound localization -Sensory adaptation -Absolute threshold -Difference of threshold Explain how the following help an individual perceive the world.Chapter 7: Describe the psychological concept of expectancy or set. Discuss a specific example of how expectancy or set affects each of the following. Human Perception Opponent Processing theory The effects of psychoactive drugs on a human Object permanenceChapter 8: Compare and contrast Freudian theory on dreams, and activation synthesis theory in interpreting dreams.Chapter 9: 5 year old Jessie is used to getting everything that she wants. Define the following terms and explain how each of the following terms were either used to create this behavior or could be used to extinguish her behavior. *positive reinforcement *negative reinforce ment *punishment *classical conditioningChapter 10: Although you genuinely enjoyed studying hard for your Psychology test, during the test you feel frustrated and irritable because you can’t recall the answer to a series of fairly easy factual questions. What techniques could you use to effectively remember the information previously learned?Chapter 11: Describe several heuristics that you might use or that you have used when deciding whether you should (a) study especially hard for a test, and (b) ask someone for a date or accept a date. Under what circumstances are these heuristics likely to contribute to poor decision-making? (3 for each, total of 6 different problem solving strategies).Chapter 12: Based on the research of Gardner and Klein: answer the following in detail. Must be in essay form with arguments and evidence. What do you think the goal of intelligence testing should be in Education?Does acknowledging the existence of Multiple Intelligence help or hinder that goal? Explain.Chapter 13: Define drive reduction theory, set point, Yerkes-Dodson law, hypothalamus, and intrinsic motivation. Explain how each of the following could lead to an eating disorder.Chapter 15: Explain how Jung, Adler, and Horney modified Freud’s psychodynamic theory on personality.Chapter 16: A classmate argues that â€Å"the best way to handle stress is to work harder and meet life’s challenges head on. Evaluate both the strengths and weaknesses of you classmate’s position. (Think Seyle and the coping strategies)Chapter 17: A student becomes overwhelmed with anxiety when he is faced with major exams. How might the different viewpoints of psychology explain this reaction? -Psychodynamic -Cognitive -Behaviorist -Biological -HumanisticChapter 18: Describe how a therapist might use both aversive conditioning and operant conditioning techniques in order to help a client overcome a compulsive habit of sweeping the front walkway 3 times a day.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Tiny Tim Essays

Tiny Tim Essays Tiny Tim Paper Tiny Tim Paper In this paragraph I will focus on the character of Scrooge how he starts to realise his social responsibility. Dickens made Scrooge the main character to represent all the rich people in London, so if he could change Scrooge, he thought he could change all the rich people in London, and to help the poor. At the beginning of the novel Scrooge can be described as:- A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching old sinner. This range of adjectives show what a man Scrooge was. Also this simile shows what Scrooge was like: Hard sharp as a flint. His views on Christmas and on giving money to the poor are very negative. When the members of a charity come to collect money, Scrooge uses humour to express his views:- Everyone who likes Christmas should be buried with a stake of holly through their heart, and should be boiled with their Christmas pudding. This shows what Scrooge thinks of Christmas. Visits from the ghosts help Scrooge realise his social responsibility by showing him what will happen in the future, if he does not change his ways. The ghost of Christmas past takes Scrooge back into episodes from his past life to show him his mistakes. When Scrooge was a boy he was very lonely and he was always by himself, then later Scrooge says:- Nothing, there was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. I should have given him something. This shows that Scrooge is thinking of that boy as himself and knows what it is like to be lonely, and regrets not giving him something. Also Scrooges sister, Fran was very kind to him, and rescued him at Christmas, then when the spirit asks him if he has any relatives he replies:- Scrooge seemed uneasy in his mind, and answered briefly Yes. This shows that Scrooge is remembering how much he loved his sister, and how badly he has been treating his nephew, Fred. Also then they go to Scrooges old bosss Christmas party, his old boss Mr. Fezziwig invites everyone round, stops all work, treats Scrooge very well, he brought in a fiddler to play music, there is lots of food drink, and everyone is happy jolly. Then suddenly Scrooge says:- I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now. This shows Scrooge starting to think of other people, and how badly he treated Bob Crachet. After that suddenly Scrooge breaks up with Belle(Scrooges girl friend), Belle says:- But if you were free today, tomorrow, yesterday can even I believe that you would choose a dowerless girl. This shows that Belle is letting Scrooge go, because he will not get a dowery, a dowery is when the father of the bride gives the husband money to take her away. Also a few years later, Belle had a child with someone:- He thought that such another creature, quite as graceful and as full of promise, might have called him father. This shows that Scrooge regrets breaking up with Belle, and wants he to be her husband, and the childs father, so Scrooge is very jealous. In this paragraph I am going to analyse the character of Tiny Tim and why he is significant. When Tiny Tim enters he is described as:- Alas for Tiny Tim, he bore a little wooden crutch, and had his limbs supported by an iron frame. This shows that Tiny Tim is disabled and cant look after himself. Dickens made Tiny Tim a child because people feel more sympathy towards children. Plus Tiny Tim represents all the poor people and children who need help around the world. Tiny Tim is Bob Crachets son, later Bob talks about his son to his wife, he says:- He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple. This shows that Tiny Tim wants people to remember Jesus at Christmas through him. Tiny Tim makes Scrooge change by making him realise how poor him and his family are. But the Crachet family are not greedy though; Nobody said or thought it was a small pudding for a large family. This shows that the Crachet family were very grateful for what they had. Tiny Tim also likes to says:- God bless us everyone. This shows Tiny Tim is thinking of others a lot of the time. Near the end of the chapter, Scrooge and the spirit are talking about Tiny Tim:- What then? If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. This shows the spirit is using Scrooges own words back at him when he was talking to the charity workers. Tiny Tim helps Scrooge to change by making him realise how badly he has been treating Bob Crachet, and that if Scrooge does not pay his clerk more salary then Tiny Tim will die, because the Crachet family need the money for more food and medicine. Scrooges nephews views about social responsibility are very different from Scrooges, because Fred does not only care about himself and his money, he cares of others and helping others:- And therefore uncle, though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Definition and Examples of Doxa in Classical Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Doxa in Classical Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, the Greek term doxa refers to the domain of opinion, belief, or probable knowledge- in contrast to episteme, the domain of certainty or true knowledge. in Martin and Ringhams  Key Terms in Semiotics  (2006), doxa  is defined as public opinion, majority prejudice, middle-class consensus. It is linked to the concept of doxology, to everything that is seemingly self-evident in terms of opinion, or conventional practice and habit. In England, for example, talk of the genius of Shakespeare is part of the doxa, as is a meal of fish and chips or a game of cricket. Etymology:  From the Greek, opinion What is Doxa? [T]he condemnation of rhetoric as trafficking in opinions about justice has dogged the art ever since Plato wrote Gorgias. . . . The Sophists in Gorgias hold that rhetoric creates truth that is useful for the moment out of doxa, or the opinions of the people, through the process of argument and counterargument. Socrates will have no part of this sort of truth which, nevertheless, is essential to a democracy.(James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction, 3rd ed. Allyn and Bacon, 2005) Two Meanings in Contemporary Rhetoric In contemporary rhetorical theory, we can distinguish two meanings of the classical term doxa. The first is more faithful to the classical heritage; it therefore stems from an epistemic perspective grounded in the contrast between certainty and probability. The second unfolds along a social and cultural dimension and is concerned with sets of beliefs widely espoused by popular audiences. These two meanings do not necessarily represent a shift from classical to modern theory. Aristotle distinguished doxa as opinion, from episteme as certainty. But in listing various beliefs with a high degree of probability- such as revenge being sweet, or rare objects as more valuable than those that exist in abundance- he also identified specific cultural, social (or what we call ideological) assumptions based on which the premise of an argument can be seen as plausible and be agreed upon by the members of a particular community.(Andreea Deciu Ritivoi, Paul Ricoeur: Tradition and Innovation in Rheto rical Theory. SUNY Press, 2006) Rational Doxa In The Republic, . . . Socrates says, Even the best of opinions are blind (Republic 506c). . . . One can never be the master of ones own doxa. As long as one lives in the domain of doxa, one is enslaved to the prevailing opinions of his social world. In the Theaetetus, this negative meaning of doxa is replaced by a positive one. In its new meaning, the word doxa can no longer be translated as belief or opinion. It is not something passively received from someone else, but rather actively made by the agent. This active notion of doxa is given by Socrates description of it as the souls dialogue with itself, asking itself questions and answering, affirming and denying, and finally making a decision (Theaetetus 190a). And the decision can be rational if the souls conversation is rational.This is the theory of rational doxa, the doxa plus logos . . ..(T. K. Seung, Plato Rediscovered: Human Value and Social Order. Rowman Littlefield, 1996)

Sunday, November 3, 2019

A Letter From Eight White Clergymen and Letter from M. L. King, Jr Essay

A Letter From Eight White Clergymen and Letter from M. L. King, Jr - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the exigence defines what prompted the authors to write the letters in the first place. For A Call for Unity written by the eight white clergymen, the exigence was the series of demonstrations held by Negro citizens that were allegedly led and directed by outsiders. In the case of King’s letter, the exigence was the need to respond to the clergymen’s contentions that as the outsider being mentioned, his actions were deemed unwise and untimely. This paper illustrates that the audiences were supposedly the local community and readers of the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper since the first letter were sent to its editor. However, one could surmise that the letter was, in fact, directed to King, as the noted leader of the civil rights movement, in behalf of the Negro community. King’s letter was directed to the clergymen, as most of his arguments addressed the clergymen’s position. The researcher states that the mo st obvious constraint was on the part of King who was incarcerated in the Birmingham jail during the time that he responded to the clergymen’s allegations. On the part of the clergymen’s letter, the constraints are their maintaining a conservative stance to use the most appropriate language so as not to project any biases to both white and Negro citizenry. The basic issue presented by the clergymen was the appeal for law, order and common sense in addressing the dilemma on racism. The basis position was for any resentment on alleged discriminations and racial slur should be filed in the proper court of law where legal proceedings and verdict should be respected and accepted. The clergymen contended that the series of demonstrations by Negro citizens were actually led and directed by outsiders, whose actions were deemed unwise and untimely. Finally, the letter highlighted the call for restraint, â€Å"for law enforcement officials to remain calm and to continue to prot ect our city from violence† (Carpenter, et al. 182). On the other hand, King’s basic issued focused on responding to the clergymen’s assertion that his leading the Negro citizens into demonstrations were unwise and untimely. King addressed this argument by initially proving that he was not an outsider; but that he was invited to address the injustices in Birmingham. Further, his letter addressed the clergymen’s position regarding his unwise action towards demonstration; revealed that action was necessary because promises by merchants were broken and that the need for direct-action versus negotiation was favored due to the community’s stance of refusal to negotiate. In terms of responding to the untimely issues, King expounded on concerns such as: the new administration must be prodded and that the Negro citizens have already waited for 340 years (King 186). Analysis The letter of the clergymen was more direct and concise containing only seven paragr aphs. King’s response was comprehensively detailed and lengthy encompassing 50 paragraphs and 14 pages. King was clear in addressing the issues of the clergymen indicating his actions as the leader of the demonstrations as unwise and untimely. He warrants that the non-violent actions were the most appropriate means to address the racial discrimination in Birmingham and their actions could not be considered unwise because a rational four step process was applied: â€Å"collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action† (King 184). The issue of untimeliness was responded to by King as he emphasized the need to prod the new administration to create some tension and lead them to act. Further, he argued that the Negro citizens have waited for too long for more than 340 years and could therefore not be considered that no time was spent to reflect and think of the course of action. King warrants that the present l aws were actually unjust

Friday, November 1, 2019

Case Study Anylsis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Study Anylsis - Essay Example Strengths: Burberry had strong and effective management team. Effective licensing growth of the company delivered huge incremental return on its capital investment. The brand had been offering heritage product to its premium customers. The company was very flexible in terms of product sourcing. And it had cost effective exposure of lower transactional. Weakness: Limited vertical integration minimised the manufacturing margin and value. Low influence in Japanese upside Its Brand extension in apparel segment has increased high risk in fashion industry. Answer 2. Burberry had the market position in between top brands like Giorgio Armani and Polo Ralph Lauren in apparel and between Gucci and coach in accessories. The decision of Bravo to reposition the brand is to get the attraction of the younger customers towards the brand while getting Burberry’s customer base. The goal was to become top brand in the luxury greats. Bravo did not want to cutting edge the classical fashion trend of Burberry but it aimed to be popular in the new generation by reengineering the brand position in the market. Answer 3. Bravo and the effective team decided to reduce the dated product designed which created a huge unsold stock. It hired new efficient team for redesigning the product according to the trend of young generation and their choices so that the brand will be popular to this demographic segment of market. Lastly Burberry came up with new image of new designed product line. Teenager is so much different from someone else’s lifestyle that lives in the English countryside, just as the lifestyle of a banker is very different from the lifestyle of a fusionist. So unless we have a strong vision and speak with a consistent voice, we run the risk of losing our brand credibility. Answer 4. In 2002, the company was having 3126 wholesale clients in the world which consist of 434 medium and large departmental stores and 2728 company owned outlets. The company opened more 132 small stores in Barcelona, New York and London. It has a large number of existing customer base who are maximum classical and traditional choice of people who actually previously used to buy the old designed product of Burberry. By 2003, Burberry items, both legitimate and counterfeit, had become increasingly popular among urban youth and hip-hop musicians. A member of the house in the reality TV series Big Brother had worn Burberry constantly. Although this brand affiliation was viewed a positive sign that Burberry had achieved inspirational status among youth, there was a concern that this affiliation could eventually alienate Burberry's core customers. Answer 5. In keeping with the brand’s rough weather heritage, the women swear line traditionally focused on the autumn/winter season; however, it had evolved in recent years to include apparel for warmer climates. The spring/summer 2000 collection had even featured Burberry check bikinis, which had proven to be enormously po pular. The company offered 330 to 350 styles per season, and the collection had been updated to include a wider assortment of fashion-influenced apparel. The accessories collection included â€Å"soft† accessories such as scarves, shawls, and ties, as well as â€Å"hard† accessories such as handbags, small leather goods (belts and wallets), women’s shoes, luggage, umbrellas, eyewear, and timepieces. As Pamela Harper, head of accessories, explained, â€Å"Accessories are a piece of the dream†; their wide range of price points made them an accessible entry point for

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

The Roman Empire and its neighbors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Roman Empire and its neighbors - Essay Example Furthermore, special attention will be paid to an analysis of the Germanic tribes and their impact on the Roman Empire (Heather 2006, 33-44). What explains the early development of the Roman Empire? The rise of this empire was precluded on the fact that life under Augustus was the ideal form of rule and that rule by one man was actually an ideal form of democracy. According to Chester G. Starr, Jr, Quite widely the subjects felt that they did not have political liberty, and some drew the conclusion that they lived in slavery. Such persons, however, were hasty to add that the slavery of the Roman Empire was preferable to any democracy or put other qualifications on their general line of thought (Starr 1952, 2). From this perspective then, the authoritarian nature of rule under Augustus was conceived of at the time as normal and even ideal. The notion of liberty extended beyond the individual and to the state and since everyone was responsible to obey the laws of the land, true democracy in fact existed. By wrestling control of the state from the landed aristocratic elite and attempting to impact a meritocratic form of rule – albeit with Emperor Augustus at the helm – the facade of democracy was employed as a tool and helps account for the rise of the Roman Empire. As Starr persuasively notes, â€Å"the Empire began when Augustus took the power in his own hands, and the emperor was an autocrat† (Starr 1952, 9). Despite the fact that Augustus was an autocrat, he was perceived by the peasantry as well as the landed elite as someone who could restore the concept of liberty to Rome. The consolidation of the Roman Empire was thus built upon a belief that liberty was restored and that autocratic rule by Augustus was democracy at its best. Accordingly, the regime still felt it necessary to pay lip service to old shibboleths like libertas and demokratia even

Monday, October 28, 2019

Health care Transparency Essay Example for Free

Health care Transparency Essay Health care Transparency is openness about the quality of healthcare provided, sharing information whether it be good or bad for the purpose of improvement. In the past, health care transparency was secretive, people did not want to share patent information for reason of privacy to their clients as well to avoid law suits. However there is a way in which you can share information without violating doctor patient privilege. The future of health care transparency looks as though it is going to improve, I say improve because I agree with Dr. Patrick Crawley that the movement will allow sharing of information therefore allowing improvements to be made leading to less law suits. Really kind of taking on a best practices type of mentality as well sometimes we need others to step in and help work through issues that may arise. Overall I think that hospitals becoming transparent will force improvement, at first I am sure there will be a struggle just as in any new process however once the kinks are worked out improvement will shine through. Health care transparency will help patients make more informed decisions when deciding where to go when care is needed, this may cause longer wait times at first however raising the standards and outing the facilities that are not providing good treatment cause only force them to do whatever it takes to increase standards and service provided. We as consumers need to become more informed decisions makers however with information available to us is limited we are unable to make accurate decisions on where to receive our care. We have systems/sites in which we can choose babysitters, plumbers and other types of services we made need why would we not want to choose our health care facility with the same type of research. Some of this information is already made available by some facilities, such as checking out wait times and even being able to sign up to be seen before even arriving improving the time in which we would wait to  receive care. The more we alignment with this advancement the better the care we will see.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

All Quiet on the Western Front Essays: Catalyst for Change :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

All Quiet on the Western Front:   Catalyst for Change  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        All Quiet on the Western Front is a book written by Erich Maria Remarque. It was a book written to reflect the human cost of war. It shows us how war has a hidden face that most people do not see until it is too late. In the novel, he describes a group of young men who at first think war is glorious. But as the war drags on, the group discovers how war is not all it is set out to be. As the war went on, they saw their friends either die or be permanently wounded. Then the end comes when there was only one person left.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany where a group of young boys are first encouraged to join the military. Thinking that it would be a great adventure, they enlisted, not knowing the fate that lies before them. At first, the group is sent to training. They aren’t in a serious mood, thinking that war conditions aren’t as bad as they really are. When the boys are sent to the front, it is only then when they start to realize how war is not great. This is when the boys are cramped into the trenches. Some of the soldiers were shell-shocked because of the constant bombardment. When one of the boys was wounded, he was taken to a hospital where there were many wounded soldiers. Some soldiers had to have parts of their bodies amputated in order to survive. When Kemmerich was in the hospital, Mà ¼ller asked for his pair of boots. The boots was a visible reminder to the boys of the cost of war. Paul then has to fa ce his own conscience when he kills one of the Frenchmen. He doesn’t see the face of an enemy but just a face of another human being. He tries to comfort himself by promising to help the fallen soldier's family. After Paul is relieved from the front line, he decides to go on leave and return home. But when he tries to tell every one of the horrible conditions of the trenches, everybody either laughs him off or calls him a coward. Paul returns before his leave actually ended, wishing that he had never come home. In the end, when Paul loses Kat, Paul realizes that the war has destroyed his way of life.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Bangladesh – an overview

Bangladesh is a small country and is situated at the head of the Bay of Bengal. On its landward margins India almost surrounds it. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country. Bangladesh is a low lying country, 3/4 of it under a.s.l. It can be divided into 2 main regions. The first is a vast alluvial plain, dominated by the delta of the Ganges. The second consists of the only areas of highland, which are in the east and southeast. The Chittagong Hills in the southeast rise to an average height of 650m and in Silhet there are similar ridges that only reach 60 – 90 m. The country has a Tropical monsoon climate and the main features of this include high temperatures, high humidity and heavy rainfall and a marked dry season. COUNTRY STATISTICS Area: 50,260 sq. miles (130,200 sq. km) Population: 120,400,000 Population Density: 836 people/sq. km Population Growth: 2.16% Capital: Dhaka Languages: Bengali, English Religions: Muslim, Hindu Total GDP: US$ 215,400,000,000 Imports: US$ 4,600,000,000 Birth Rate: 35.5/1000 people Death Rate: 11.7/1000 people Life Expectancy: 55.6 years Per Capita PPP: US$ 1,510 Exports: US$ 3,000,000,000 Aid: 26 billion dollars a year 80% below poverty line RURAL ACTIVITIES Bangladesh is 84% rural and the majority of the population lives in villages. There is no defined pattern of urban use and cultivated fields can be found inside towns. 80% of the population depends directly or indirectly upon farming and it accounts for 33%of the country's GNP. Most farms are small i.e. less than two hectares and are often fragmented. Not all farmers own their own land and many are share-croppers. For winter crops to be grown, irrigation is essential but of the total land cropped only 20% is irrigated. The main crops are: rice, pulses, winter wheat, vegetables, bananas, jute, tea and sugar cane, the last three of these being cash crops. Jute has been the leading cash crop for over 100 years. It is used for sacking, carpet backing and string. Since the 1970s jute production has suffered from competition by other countries like China and India. The majority of farmers in Bangladesh are subsistence farmers many of whom have been encouraged to grow cash crops such as jute and tea. However the cultivation of rice is the single most important activity in the economy, and nearly 80% of farmed land is occupied by rice. There are numerous fisheries in Bangladesh and fish products account for 13% of exports and 70% of animal protein in the diet. Land use in Bangladesh: 67% arable land, 2% permanent crops, 4% meadows and pastures, 16% forest and woodland, 11% other. ISSUES OF CHANGE In Bangladesh like in many other LEDCs, rural-urban migration is dominant. Many people especially from the younger generation flock to the cities such as Dhaka and Chittagong in search of work and a better quality of life than in the rural areas. They hope to find better healthcare and education, better paid jobs and improved housing. However when they arrive in the cities they usually find this not to be the case. There is often not enough housing for the new influx of people and so shanty towns, made of poor quality- makeshift housing, develop on the edges of the city. These shanty towns have no access to clean water or sanitation and as a result disease spreads easily in them. The increased population of the urban areas has a strain on the local services and this creates further problems relating to water supply and sewage. Rural-urban migration has caused the process of urbanization to increase and the capital city Dhaka has grown in size significantly. PROBLEMS FACING GOVERNMENT Bangladesh has many problems both natural and human that the government has to try and tackle but being one of the poorest countries in the world and having little capital to invest in solutions, it is not easy. Bangladesh is prone to cyclones which travel northwards up the Bay of Bengal. These cyclones can be devastating and can destroy villages and infrastructure but can also cause storm surges which can cause flooding. Flooding is the most severe problem that faces the country on an annual basis. About one third of Bangladesh is flooded each year during the monsoon. The country is so prone to flooding due to a number of reasons both physical and human. Most of the country consists of the huge floodplain and delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. 70% of the country is less than 1m above sea level and rivers, lakes and swamps cover 10% of the land area. Snowmelt from the glaciers in the Himalayas in the late spring and summer increases discharges. There are heavy monsoon rains especially over the Himalayas, the uplands in Assam and the Central Indian Plateau. Of these, the heavy monsoon rains are the main physical cause of the flooding. In some years including 1998 the rains were exceptionally heavy, (see graph) causing river levels to rise and severe floods to occur. Various other problems in Bangladesh such as deforestation and overpopulation are also responsible for the problem of flooding. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers have their headwaters in Nepal and Tibet where in recent years the rapidly increasing populations have caused the removal of vast areas of forest, to provide fuel, timber and grazing land. In Bangladesh the forests are in crisis. There has been a rapid depletion of forest in the last 20 years for crop land, fuel and due to illegal logging. The forests play a major role in the hydrology of the upland drainage basins absorbing water from the ground, binding the soil particles and reducing the impact of rain droplets on the ground surface. Overall the forest cover slows the journey of the water to the river channels reducing the flood risk. The removal of the forest cover has reduced interception and increased landslides, soil erosion and overland flow. The silt and soil is deposited in the river channels causing the raising of the riverbeds and reducing the capacity of the rivers. It is estimated that soil is being lost 400 times faster in deforested areas and is raising the river bed of the Brahmaputra by 5cm per year. Urbanization is also a factor that effects flooding in Bangladesh. Recent development schemes involving the construction of networks of roads and embankments have probably added obstacles to the free drainage of water from the land. The problem that the government faces is that it can not afford to provide sufficient precautions and safety systems, like cyclone shelters, to safeguard against flooding, whilst it has to pay off a huge national debt. Many countries do not see Bangladesh as a viable state and so therefore are reluctant to invest money in it.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Ray Bradbury’s Predictions in Fahrenheit 451 Essay

As we all know, Ray Bradbury, Author of Fahrenheit 451, made many predictions as to what this day and age would be like. He was right in many cases including speed, entertainment, and the mindlessness of people. He predicted that nobody would speak more than a couple of words at a time to a certain person. That makes the people seem mindless because they don’t talk or ask questions. Ray also predicted that people would drive by places so fast that the y don’t even know what they passed. That has not quite happened in out tome yet, but I believe it is coming. One of the final things that Bradbury talks about in his book is entertainment, slowly but surely, people are starting to stay indoors and do such activities so they don’t have to go outside. Being obsessed with entertainment, which is probably the most obvious aspect of this book, is very important in our world and Montag’s made up society. The characters rarely have friends, and if they do, they just go over each other’s houses to watch television. Bradbury makes this clear when Mildred says to Montag, â€Å"I went to Helen’s last night† (50). He replies by saying, â€Å"Couldn’t you get the shows in your own parlor† (50). She says, â€Å"Sure, but it’s nice visiting† (50). In that statement she clarifies that the only reason she goes over friend’s houses is to watch television, not to talk, eat, or go outside and have a good time. An example of someone who is not obsessed with entertainment is Clarisse, the 17 year old girl who is â€Å"different† from everyone else because she enjoyed life. She enjoyed smelling flowers, walking in the rain, and getting into deep conversations with people. Clarisse thinks that all people ever do is watch the â€Å"Parlor Walls,† go to the races, and amusement parks. Our society is turning out to be like that, we have to stop it before it’s too late. A couple of years ago, family used to go to amusement parks as a treat every once in a while, now a days we have people that go almost every other day. Speed plays a very large role in the book Fahrenheit 451. People in their society were completely obsessed with speed; they increased the size of billboards to two hundred feet long so that the advertisement would last as the people rushed by it. Clarisse says, â€Å"My uncle drove slowly on a highway once; He drove forty miles an hour and they jailed him for two days† (9).  Clarisse also says that if you showed a truck driver a green blur, he will tell you that it’s grass. Second, if you show a truck driver and pink blur, he will tell you that it is a rose garden. Third, if you show a truck driver a white blur, he will say that it is a house. Finally, if you show a truck driver a brown blur, he will tell you that it is a cow. Towards the end of the book, Clarisse was suspected to have been hit by a speeding car and killed. That proves that people don’t slow down for anything and speed is a major part in Montag’s world. In our society, people are starting to get more and more speeding tickets. The police are really cracking down on people going over the speed limit. People are constantly on the move, going fast to get more done. People are now making microwavable dinners, eating on the run, and many are resorting to eating fast food. They know that it is not good for you but they eat it anyway because it is fast, and it keeps them going at the pace, they want to keep their lives going at. Cars these days are getting faster and faster, you pay a little bit more and get a BMW or a Porsche, just to keep up the speed that all of us think we have to stay at. People in both Montag’s society and our society today are very mindless. In Montag’s society, all people do is watching the â€Å"parlor walls.† You are considered odd or weird if you enjoy talking, asking questions, or enjoying things in nature. Clarisse if one of those people that Montag’s society considers to be odd. She loves to ask questions and get into deep conversations with people; in fact her whole family is like that. Even when Montag first meets her, he is very amazed by how â€Å"weird† she is. Guy looks at Clarisse and laughs when she tells him that fireman actually used to stop fires that started by accident. She asks him if he ever reads any of the books that he is told to burn. He turns to her and yells, â€Å"That’s against the law! (8)† That is the point at which Guy really starts to wonder about books and why they are burning them. Mildred is one of the people in the made up world that is very mindless. She  always watches her parlor walls and has friends over to just watch with her, they never talk or anything which proves to me that she is very mindless. In our world, technology is getting to the point where we don’t have to leave our houses very much. That is scary because I am afraid that we are going to turn out just like Bradbury predicted. This story is coming true and there is very few things that we can do about it. Speed, entertainment, and mindlessness of people are starting to come true in our world today. It is surprising that Bradbury could make so many predictions so many years ago and have them be so accurate. Overall Ray Bradbury is a very good author that catches the attention of his readers by telling them what things will be like in the future. I certainly hope that all of these negative things that Bradbury predicted will not become any truer as time progresses.