Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Turing Test - 1426 Words

One of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, â€Å"the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men†.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. â€Å"We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and the servers that route our email.† (BBC 1). Different goals have been set for the science of Artificial Intelligence, but according to Whitby the most mentioned idea about the goal of AI is provided by the Turing Test. This test is also called the†¦show more content†¦In fact, its simplicity is one of the things that have made the Turing Test resist time and history. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Turing Test has had a rich history since its creation by Alan Turing. But first of all, who was Alan Turing? As Whitby notes Alan Turing was a superb British mathematician. During World War II Turing worked in secrecy for the British military to break the German military codes together with some other scientists using some machines that had some characteristics of the modern computers.(12) After the War, a machine was built in Manchester from which â€Å"all modern computers are descended†.(12) In 1948, Alan Turing was writing programs for this machine and was also writing the paper â€Å"Computing machinery and intelligence†, published in 1950, from which the concept of the Turing Test was derived later on. (Whitby 13). An important part of the test history are the occasions of computers being tested and whether or not they passed the test. In the years following its creation and until our days, many computers have taken the test. Turing made himself the prediction stated below: I believe that in about fifty years time it will be possible to programme computers, with a storage capacity of about 109, to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning.Show MoreRelatedThe Turing Test And The Theory Of Computer System1833 Words   |  8 Pagesthis out, a testing method was created called the Turing Test. This test was created by an English mathematician named Alan Turing in the 1940s and 1950s. Alan Turing was interested in the idea of artificial intelligence, or the theory of computers being able perform tasks like humans. In result of introducing this theory, Turing developed a testing method called the Turing Test. This would answer the question â€Å"Can computers think?† The Turing Test consist of three subjects. Two of these subjectsRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And The Turing Test760 Words   |  4 Pagesquesti onable advancements is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence isn’t necessarily new but it has expanded greatly the past few years. I will first explain what artificial intelligence is and the Turing Test. Finally, I will discuss Turing and Searle’s views about the Turing Test and who has the stronger argument. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, artificial intelligence (AI) is, â€Å"The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior† (Webster). What that means isRead MoreComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence,† Alan Turing sets out to answer the question of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. 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Furthermore, we must provide fair and balancedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poes Maelzels Chess Player 1609 Words   |  7 Pageswith you functionalist philosophy in relation to artificial intelligence, what it meant in the past, what it means today, and what it could mean for the future. Statement of Credibility: Explored by many prominent thinkers such as John Searle, Alan Turing, and Marvin Minsky among many others, functionalist philosophy and strong AI theory is growing in support and popularity and suggests strong implications about what may or may not be the future of computers, alien life, or any being of potential intelligenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Searle s Chinese Room 1487 Words   |  6 PagesJohnson Lai (400014979) TA: Andrew Lavigne Philos 1E03 Searle s Chinese Room The Turing Test is a test described by Alan Turing to define whether a robot has indistinguishable human intelligence or behaviour. 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Searle and Alan Turing are two philosophers that I will be relating to in order to examine the likelihood of a computer being able to â€Å"think† or not â€Å"think† and I will look into how a computer and a human have more in common than what â€Å"humans† actually think. Also, withRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Human Intelligence1312 Words   |  6 Pages The Turing Test The Turing Test is a test in which artificial intelligence is put through rigors by humans to determine whether a computer can trick a person into thinking they are also human. It was made by a man called Alan Turing, who decided that if a computer could fool a human into thinking it was a person, it was therefore as smart as a person. Alan Turing first developed this test in 1950, writing a paper called â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence†. The method of the turing test is to

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